BAUTAGEBÜCHER:(德國獨幢別墅建造日記:關鍵詞)
EIN GROSSZÜGIGES ARCHITEKTENHAUS ENTSTEHT IN SOMMERFELD
(索默費爾德 (sommerfeld) 建造了一座寬敞的建筑住宅)
Sommerfeld wächst mit Kern-Haus!
(索默費爾德 (sommerfeld)與核心之家(Kern-Haus)一起成長!)
Die Bauherren wählten das Haus Komfort als Ideal für ihre Bedürfnisse.
(建筑商選擇了住宅舒適作為他們的需求的理想。)
Mit zwei Kinderzimmern, einer offenen Küche, einem Home-Office und zwei Bädern entspricht es genau den Vorstellungen der Familie.
(有兩個孩子房間,一個開放式廚房,一個家庭辦公室和兩個浴室,這正是家庭想要的。)
Die Panoramagaube lässt viel Licht in die oberen Stockwerke.
(全景圓頂為上層樓層提供了充足的光線。)
Mit einer dezentralen Lüftungsanlage und einer innen aufgestellten Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpe erfüllt das Haus zudem alle Anforderungen an ein KfW-Effizienzhaus 55.
(通過分散式通風系統和室內“空氣 - 水熱泵”,該住宅還滿足了KfW Efficiency House 55的所有要求。)
特別增補下面一段關于“KfW Efficiency House 55——德國復興信貸銀行能源效率55”的內容,供參考。
下面這些文字內容,概括起來,簡單說,就是“德國政府為了推動低碳節能技術在建筑上的廣泛應用,對主動采用節能措施,達到一定標準的獨立住宅,有資金補助政策”。
Policy Type: Economic Instruments>Fiscal/financial incentives>Loans, Economic Instruments>Fiscal/financial incentives>Grants and subsidies, Economic Instruments
(政策類型:經濟手段>財政/財政激勵措施>貸款、經濟手段>財政/財政激勵措施>補助資金和補貼、經濟手段)
Energy Efficiency Policy Targets: Buildings, Building Type, Residential, Buildings, Existing buildings, Buildings, Energy Class, Buildings
(能源效益政策對象:建筑物、建筑物類型、住宅、建筑物、現有建筑物、建筑物、能源類別、建筑物)
Renewable Energy Policy Targets: Solar Thermal, Bioenergy, Biomass for heat, Geothermal, Heat
(可再生能源政策對象:太陽能熱能、生物能源、熱能生物質、地熱、熱能)
Policy Sector: Heating and Cooling(政策領域:供暖和制冷)
Agency: KfW; Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
(辦理機構:德國復興信貸銀行;聯邦經濟事務部和能源部)
Funding: Funds for interest rate subsidy and investment grants were provided by the national budget until 2010; in 2011 funds were provided by national budget as well as by the Energy and Climate Fund and since 2012 exclusively by the Energy and Climate Fund.
(資金:利率補貼和投資贈款基金由國家預算提供,直至2010年;2011年,資金由國家預算以及能源和氣候基金提供,自2012年以來,完全由能源和氣候基金提供。)
Energy Efficiency Description:(能源效率說明:)
The programme provides funding for comprehensive modernisation measures (for residential buildings) for KfW Efficiency Houses (EH 55 to 115) and highly energy-efficient individual measures (including insulation of the building envelope, new windows, new heating systems).
(該計劃為KfW效率住宅(EH 55至115)的綜合現代化措施(住宅建筑)和高能效的個別措施(包括建筑圍護結構、新窗戶、新供暖系統)提供資金。)
Funding is made available for investment grants (a maximum of 30% of the investment costs or €30,000 per residential unit) or low-interest loans – combined with a repayment grant of up to 27.5%.
(資金可用于投資補助(最多30%的投資成本或每個住宅單位3萬歐元)或低息貸款 —— 再加上償還補助金高達27.5%。)
Renewable Energy Description:(可再生能源描述:)
The KfW energy-efficient rehabilitation programme for residential buildings offers long-term, low interest loans for rehabilitation or refurbishment measures aimed at reducing energy consumption, or the acquisition of a newly rehabilitated or refurbished building.
(在 KfW 節能改造方案為住宅樓宇提供長期的低息貸款,用于重建或修繕的措施,以減少能耗,或購買一個新的恢復或重新裝修的建筑。)
Repayment grants are also provided if the home meets high KfW Efficiency House standards.
(如果住宅符合 KfW 效率之家的高標準, 也可提供還款補助金。)
In this context, provision of heating from biomass, heat pumps, and solar thermal sources are supported through the programme.
(在這種情況下,通過該計劃支持從生物質、熱泵和太陽能熱源提供加熱。)
What is an ‘efficiency house’?(什么是效率住宅?)
If you’re interested in building or buying a house, chances are you will have come across the term ‘efficiency house’.
(如果你對建造住宅或購買住宅感興趣,很可能會遇到“效率住宅”這個詞。)
But what exactly are they?(但它到底是什么呢?)
And how can ‘efficiency houses’ help private households save energy and cash?
(“效率住宅”如何幫助私人家庭節約能源和省錢?)
Those areas where we use the most energy are also the ones where there is a lot of potential for energy savings.
(我們使用最多能源的領域也是節能潛力很大的領域。)
Private homes are no exception.|(私人住宅也不例外。)
Buildings account for almost 40 per cent of Germany’s final energy consumption.
(建筑物幾乎占德國最終能源消耗的40%。)
Most of this energy is used for heating and hot water.
(這些能量大多用于供暖和提供熱水。)
The German government wants to unlock the potential that lies dormant in the building stock and improve buildings’ energy performance.
(德國政府希望釋放隱藏在建筑存量中的潛力,并改善建筑物的能源性能。)
It has set out an ambitious target of making buildings in Germany close to climate-neutral by 2050, meaning there should be virtually no carbon emissions from buildings anymore.
(它提出了一個雄心勃勃的目標,即到2050年使德國的建筑接近氣候中性, 這意味著幾乎不再有建筑物的碳排放。)
At the same time, primary energy demand, i.e. demand for fossil fuels such as oil and gas, is to be curbed by approx. 80 per cent.
(同時,一次能源需求,即對石油和天然氣等化石燃料的需求,將被抑制約80%。)
This means that energy efficiency is a key aspect for homeowners and future homeowners to consider.
(這意味著,能源效率是房主和未來房主需要考慮的一個關鍵方面。)
Making sure your home has a strong energy performance is good for the climate – and it can save you cash.
(確保你的住宅具有強大的對氣候有利的能源性能 —— 它可以為你節省資金。)
What’s even better, if you’re building an energy-efficient house from scratch or improving your home’s energy performance, you’ll be eligible for some attractive funding.
(更好的是,如果你從頭開始建造節能住宅屋或提高住宅屋的能源性能,你將有資格獲得一些有吸引力的資金。)
One of the things to look out for is the ‘KfW Efficiency House’ standard.
(其中一個值得關注的是“KfW效率住宅”標準。)
Greater energy efficiency – more cash(更高的能源效率 —— 更多現金)
Germany’s Reconstruction Loan Corporation (KfW) provides financial support for homeowners who are having their home modernised to make it more energy-efficient, and for buyers who are investing in an energy-efficient home.
(德國重建貸款公司(KfW) / 德國復興商業銀行(KfW),為那些正在進行現代化改造以提高能源效率的房主以及投資于節能住宅的購房者提供財務支持。)
A ‘KfW Efficiency House’ is a house that meets a certain category of standards used by KfW to classify a building’s energy needs.
(“KfW效率住宅”是指符合 KfW 用于對建筑物的能源需求進行分類的某一類標準的住宅。)
The amount of funding you will get from KfW will partly depend on what standard of efficiency house you have opted for.
(你從KfW獲得的資金數額在一定程度上取決于你選擇的效率標準。)
The ‘KfW Efficiency House’ standard is based on two parameters: the annual energy needs of the building and the amount of heat that is allowed to escape through poorly insulated windows and exterior walls etc.
(“KfW效率住宅”標準基于兩個參數:建筑物每年的能源需求和允許通過保溫隔熱性能不良的窗戶和外墻散失的熱量等。)
There is regulation defining minimum standards that all new buildings must comply with (Energy Saving Ordinance).
(所有新建建筑都必須遵守最低標準的法規(“節能條例”)。)
These standards set the benchmark for the ‘KfW Efficiency House 100’.
(這些標準為“KfW效率住宅100”設立了基準。)
But it’s possible to build houses that are even more energy-efficient- Let’s see how this works:
(但是有可能建造更節能的住宅 —— 讓我們看看它是如何工作的:)
A ‘KfW Efficiency House 100’ meets all of the statutory minimum requirements; an ‘Efficiency House 70’ needs no more than 70 per cent of the energy that an ‘ Efficiency House 100’ would need; an ‘Efficiency House 55’ needs even less than that – a mere 55 per cent of what the ‘Efficiency House 100’ needs.
("KfW 效率之住宅 100" 符合所有法定最低要求;“效率住宅70”所需能量不超過“效率住宅100”所需能量的70%;“效率住宅55”的需求甚至比這還要少——僅占“效率住宅100”需求的55%。)
As you can see, smaller numbers stand for greater energy efficiency.
(正如你所看到的,較小的數字代表著更高的能源效率。)
KfW provides funding for the construction of new residential buildings that meet the ‘Efficiency House 40, 55 or 70’ standards.
(KfW為建造符合“效率住宅40、效率住宅55或效率住宅70”標準的新住宅提供資金。)
The rule-of-thumb is, the less energy a new building uses, the higher the KfW grant.
(經驗法則是,新建筑使用的能源越少,KfW撥款就越高。)
Or, where loans are concerned, the more energy-efficient the building after modernisation, the smaller the portion of the KfW loan that needs to be paid back.
(或者,在貸款方面,現代化后建筑的能效越高,KfW貸款中需要償還的部分就越小。)
And, of course, if you decide to build a new efficiency house or modernise your home to increase its energy performance, you will make savings on your energy bills.
(當然,如果你決定建造一個新的效率住宅,或者讓你的住宅現代化,以提高它的能源性能,你就會節省你的能源支出。)
As you can see, there are many good reasons to look at a building’s KfW efficiency standard before deciding to buy a house or start modernisation work.
(正如你所看到的,在決定買住宅或者開始現代化工程之前,有很多很好的理由來考慮建筑的KfW效率標準。)
And don’t forget that when you plan to apply for KfW funding, you should always consult one of the independent energy efficiency experts featured on the official list of energy efficiency experts for federal programmes .
(不要忘記,當你計劃申請 KfW 資金時,你應該咨詢能源效率專家官方名單上的一位獨立的能源效率專家,以獲取聯邦計劃。)
These experts can also act as supervisors overseeing the actual construction/modernisation work.
(這些專家還可以擔任監督員,監督實際的施工 / 現代化工作。)
建造進度一:設計效果圖
別墅小住宅正面一側的設計效果圖
別墅小住宅背面一側的設計效果圖
別墅小住宅內部客廳位置的設計效果圖,文章未完待續。。。